In a DWI investigation, what does phase 2 refer to?

Phase 2 of a DWI investigation is referred to as "personal contact." This phase occurs after the vehicle in motion phase, where officers observe the driving behavior of a suspect. During personal contact, the officer engages with the driver to assess their demeanor, speech, and overall behavior, which can provide crucial insight into possible impairment. Observations made during this phase help the officer determine whether further investigation, such as field sobriety tests or breath analyses, is warranted.

By focusing on signs of intoxication such as the driver’s ability to follow instructions, physical coordination, and any noticeable odor of alcohol, the officer can gather more evidence to support their ongoing investigation. This phase is key as it helps to establish probable cause for an arrest or further tests, making it a vital component of the DWI investigative process.